Independence day India 2023: 15th August 2023 facts , History, Celebrations

Independence Day is more than just a date on the calendar; it is an embodiment of the American spirit—a spirit that champions resilience, diversity, and the pursuit of dreams. As we look back on our rich history, we also look forward to a brighter future, where the ideals of freedom and justice shine ever brighter.

In times of adversity and triumph alike, we have shown that unity prevails, transcending any division that might seek to weaken us. Today, we celebrate our diversity, for it is the tapestry that makes our nation strong, inclusive, and truly representative of the world’s melting pot.

As we come together to rejoice, let us remember the significance of our freedom and the responsibility that comes with it. We must cherish our liberties, uphold our democratic values, and safeguard the rights of every citizen. Let us work hand in hand, across all boundaries, to build a nation that exemplifies equality, opportunity, and compassion for all.

On this Independence Day, let us remember that our journey is not yet complete. The torch of progress and justice must be passed on to future generations, ensuring that the flame of liberty never falters. With determination and unity, we can conquer any challenge that lies ahead and continue to pave the way for a brighter, more harmonious future.

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Independence day 2023 in India

India remains one of the most diverse countries in the world. In addition to its many religions and denominations, India is home to many ethnic groups and nations, as well as large groups of tens and hundreds of minority languages ​​from non-related language families. A few religiously, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains, still consider the vast majority of the population; collectively, their numbers exceed the number of all countries except China. Earnest efforts have been made to instill a spirit of nationalism in such diverse peoples, but tensions between neighboring groups have persisted and have sometimes led to violent outbursts. Social justice, however, has done much to alleviate the suffering experienced by “untouchable” dignitaries, tribal people, women, and other sections of society who have been culturally disadvantaged. In gaining independence, India was blessed with several world leaders, especially Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, who were able to mobilize the masses at home and bring fame to India abroad. The world has played a growing role in world affairs.

India’s growing physical prosperity and cultural diversity – despite ongoing domestic challenges and economic inequality – is reflected in its well-developed infrastructure and the very diverse industries, with its pool of science and engineering workers (one of the world’s largest), its rapid agricultural growth, and its rich cultural and health marketing of music, books and cinema. Although the country’s people still live in rural areas, India has three most populous and diverse cities around the world – Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta), and Delhi. Three other Indian cities – Bangaluru (Bangalore), Chennai (Madras), and Hyderabad – are among the fastest growing centers in the world, and most of the major information technology and software companies now have offices in India.

History of India  

India was under British rule for several years. For almost a century India has been ruled by the East India Company. In 1757 the Company won the Plassey War and began to wield power over India. In 1957 India began a rebellion against foreign domination in which almost the entire country joined forces against the British. Unfortunately, India was defeated but after that Indian law passed to the British crown which ruled that India was independent. It was only after a long liberation campaign that Britain was weakened after two world wars that India finally gained independence.

India’s liberation struggle has inspired the world because it has been the world’s least violent campaign. Leaders who rose to lead the liberation movement are remembered with respect not only in India, but also throughout the world.

The British set up their first military base in the Indian Subcontinent in 1619 in Surat on the northwest coast.

By the end of that century, the East India Company had opened three other permanent trading centers in Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta.

The British continued to increase their influence in the region until, in the middle of the nineteenth century, they controlled much of what is today India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In 1857, a revolt in northern India by converted Indian troops, led the British Government to transfer all political power from the East India Company to the Crown. The British began to control most of India directly while using everything else in agreements with local authorities.

 

Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the first steps were taken to gain independence from Britain and India through the appointment of Indian councilors to advise the British military commander and the establishment of provincial councils with Indian members.

In 1920, Indian leader Mohandas K. Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress into a major opposition to the British colonial power. The party has used both opposition to parliament and non-violence and non-alignment to gain independence. Other leaders, especially Subash Chandra Bose, have also adopted a military strategy. The group eventually became an independent state from the British Empire and the formation of India and Pakistan.

Therefore, on August 15th 1947, India became a state within the Commonwealth. The conflict between Hindus and Muslims led the British to divide Britain into India, making East and West Pakistan. India became a republic within the Commonwealth after announcing its constitution on 26 January 1950, which is now a Republic Day holiday.

 

Independence day Celebrations In India 2023

India’s 75th Independence Day celebrations will begin on March 12 when the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) identifies 16 sites across the country, sources from the Union’s Department of Culture told PTI.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday will launch the ‘Azadi Ka Amrut Mahotsav’ event by celebrating the 241st march from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Dandi in the Navari region of Gujarat to celebrate the day.

Friday’s events will mark the start of the festivities that will continue weekly for 75 weeks until August 15, 2022.

“ASI has identified 16 venues for tomorrow’s 75th anniversary of India’s independence. This will include cultural programs and various events,” the source said.

The first 16th event will kick off at Qila Rai Pithora in Delhi which will be attended by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and five Union Ministers, including Piyush Goyal of the railway, Renuka Singh Saruta of the Railway.

Other ministers who will be present include Anurag Singh Thakur, Minister of State for Finance and Minister of State for Companies, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State (Independent Payment) of the Department of Youth Affairs, Sport and Small Business, Dr Harsh Vardhan, Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Minister of Finance and Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank ‘, Honorable Minister of Education.

The other 15 ASI sites where the festival will start on Friday include Gwalior Fort in Gwalior, Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi, Fatehpur Sikri, Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, Bhubaneswari Temple in Aizawl, Aga Khan Palace Building in Mumbai and Konark Sun Temple in Odisha.

Other sites where the activities will be held are Kangra Fort in Himachal Pradesh Residency Building in Lucknow, Jhansi Fort in Jhansi, Dr Rajendra Prasad’s ancestral home in Patna, Chitradurg Fort in Karnataka, Man Mahal Ghat in Varanasi, Sankaram, Amravati and Deg Palace in Jaipur.

The government has established a 259-member national committee, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to plan and implement the 75th anniversary of India Independence.

Members of the team include former president Paratibha Patil, Chief Justice of India SA Bobde, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, 28 chief ministers, artists like Lata Mangeshkar, AR Rahman, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, senior BJP LK Advani, almost all Union ministers and many officials 

Opposition leaders such as Congress head Sonia Gandhi, CPI (M) secretary general Sitaram Yechury, NCP leader Sharad Pawar, TMC leader Mamata Banerjee and Uttar Pradesh prime ministers Mulayam Singh Yadav and Mayawati are also part of the committee.

The committee held its first meeting on March 8.

How Independence day is celebrated in Schools and Colleges ? 

 

celebrations at school often feature a campus adorned with ribbons and colorful flags of the national flag, with students singing hymns proudly and looking forward to delivering amazing dances and songs. But this year, Covid-19 closed schools permanently and added a twist to the 74th Independence Day celebrations. Enthusiasm remains, but many educational institutions prefer the practical approach.

At Ryan International School, Greater Noida, for example, patriotism is now about to receive digital manifestations. Commenting on this year’s celebrations, principal Sudha Singh said, “We will have a flag that will be raised with the staff of the school, but there will be an appropriate program at the same time with the participating students. The students will present a national anthem, with group performances, dances and talks, all done online.

hannelising student intelligence through online exhibition and questions will be an integral part of the I-Day celebrations at KR Mangalam World School in the Delhi area of ​​Vaishali. Yashika Bhardwaj, the school’s principal, tells us, “We have an art exhibition that will open on August 14. We have many competitions such as questions and more based on the liberation struggle. Students will be divided into groups and we will use various online tools to ensure they play a smooth role. Explaining the drawing competition organized for the event, he adds, “The most important event of the day is an art exhibition because the whole school family, including the parents of the students and the students themselves, can be shown their drawings. ”

Things are not very different at Kothari International School, Noida, where the flag-raising event will be broadcast live on the school’s social media page. “We are celebrating this year almost. There will be a live flag-raising, which will take place inside the school grounds where there is a very small meeting. Before Freedom Week, we had discussions and other competitions and the children learned a lot about it, ”said principal Manju Gupta.

Therefore, the locks caused by the epidemic or not, will be celebrated Independence Day, a ‘new standard’ approach.

 

Facts on Independence day 

• Pakistan is celebrating its independence day on August 14 for the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten to attend the event. Since Mountbatten, like India’s last undivided Viceroy was required to enjoy Independence Day celebrations in both countries, the decision was taken.

 

• India did not have an official national anthem during independence. Jana Gana Mana was written back earlier in 1911. However, it was officially recognized and given the title of national anthem of India on January 24, 1950.

 

• The National Flag was first hoisted at Parsee Bagan Square in Calcutta on August 7, 1906. The flag had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green. The red line at the top had eight white lotuses marked on the flag line. In the yellow line, Vande Mataram was written in Hindi. There was a white sun on the left and a white piece and a star on the right put in a green line.

 

• India shares its Independence Day with five other countries on August 15, but at different ages. The countries are Bahrain, North Korea, South Korea, Congo and Liechtenstein.

 

• The Card Development and Village Industries Commission is the only licensed company involved in the production and supply of the Indian flag. Karnataka Khadi Gramodyog Samyukta Sangha found in Dharwad is the only cotton flag maker